The case for ISO9000

What role can statistical process control software play in helping organisations to meet ISO9000?

If the purpose of ISO9000 is to ensure companies maintain high quality standards in the goods they produce and the services they provide, then the purpose of SPC (statistical process control) is to monitor how well they are achieving this, helping them sail through quality audits.

It's not in any way a method of meeting ISO9000 itself, bit it is important in assessing where companies stand.

SPC uses statistical methods such as control charts, capability analysis and exception reporting to monitor and control a process.

These identify variations within the process that can indicate areas for quality improvement.

SPC also shows how a process functions over time, so companies can monitor the effect of improvements and predict how the process will run in the future, based on how it ran in the past.

It helps users see if the process is currently capable of producing output that meets or exceeds specifications (and customer expectations) 100% of the time.

SPC control charts identify data that fall outside defined limits, indicating variations in the process that indicate where quality standards are not being met, or where improvements can be made, so that appropriate action can be taken.

As an example, imagine a circuit board manufacturing plant.

A proportion of finished boards fail the final quality inspection.

Some boards may have missing or misplaced components; others may have soldering faults or broken connections.

By feeding that information into an SPC program such as NWA Quality Analyst and producing, say, a Pareto chart, it is easy to identify which is the most common type of fault and therefore the primary area for improvement.

By comparing the data taken, say, a month later, users can demonstrate and measure exactly how much improvement there has been; and what is now the main problem that needs to be addressed.

The flexibility of good SPC software, and its ability to maintain data links with corporate databases, LIMS and SAPS software, allows users to decide which criteria to measure and address.

They could, for example, use a quantitative metric (eg which component causes the largest number of failures).

Or they could prioritise the factors which affect costs and profitability: for example, a controller fuse may fail three times a week, but takes minutes and costs pennies to replace; whereas a motor which fails three times a year may result in a week's lost production each time.

In this way SPC provides a tool that identifies where quality improvements can be made, gives the information to choose which areas of improvement will provide the most benefit, and documents how effective are the improvements made in achieving better quality.

The statistical methods inherent in SPC allow users to predict the effect of corrective actions, and document the accuracy of these predictions.

SPC provides the evidence which ISO9000 requires to prove the effect of a quality improvement.

Adept Scientific is the leading supplier of SPC/SQC software from NorthWest Analytical in the UK and Ireland.

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