Premature publication endangers public confidence

An Institution of Engineering and Technology product story
Edited by the Engineeringtalk editorial team May 19, 2006

Public confidence in scientific research into the health effects of electricity is being undermined by the pressure on scientists to publish their findings before they are thoroughly tested.

Europe's largest engineering institution the IET (Institution of Engineering and Technology) has warned that public confidence in scientific research into the health effects of electricity is being undermined by the pressure on scientists to publish their findings before they are thoroughly tested.

The warning comes as the IET Biological Effects Policy Advisory Group released its latest policy position on possible harmful effects of electromagnetic fields such as power line and mobile phone masts.

The report highlights concerns over the failure to replicate high profile studies, which, the group says, indicates a likely weakness of much of the existing literature.

It also says that a number of earlier studies into health effects of power lines may have erroneously heightened public anxiety.

Professor Tony Barker, Chairman of the Group said: "Scientists have an over-riding responsibility to ensure that their findings are robust before publication, notwithstanding the various pressures to publish their work".

"Replication of studies is essential in order to improve the robustness of existing literature and findings from studies that have yet to be replicated should be treated with caution until confirmed by independent groups".

"Dramatic findings from individual studies often receive widespread publicity and can heighten public concern, but subsequently turn out to be erroneous".

In the mobile communications sector the UK Mobile Telecommunications and Health Research programmes have gone some way to addressing this problem, with about 30 research programmes being funded.

The first three studies to be published failed to confirm the findings of the original work on which they were based.

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