Dampers control oil refinery doors
While it is a somewhat slow process to open the doors when there is no wind, there is no need to exert any force on them.
Industrial Gas Springs (IGS) has provided large dampers to control a set of doors on a storage bunker at an oil refinery situated on the coast of West Wales.
Aker Kvaerner Engineering Services approached the company in August 2006 in the course of carrying out work at the site, with a view to finding the most efficient solution to a potential safety hazard.
"I asked IGS to recommend a suitable gas spring/shock absorber for two fully clad 2m wide x 4m high doors, due to safety concerns", explains David Nicholetts, Structural Designer for Aker Kvaerner.
"The doors needed to be able to take a wind load of 3kN when opening/closing but the dampers were not required to assist in opening/closing operations or in restraining the leaves in their open/closed positions".
The request was then followed up by project engineer Owen Derrick, who sent IGS some initial drawings and dimensions of the doors, which were to be installed on a storage tank radiation bunker.
"We started to look at all the requirements for this project and consider possible solutions", says IGS Commercial Manager Jean-Philippe Duvillard.
"All of them were limited by the wind pressure the doors would be subjected to: the force was finally specified to be equivalent to 1500N/m2".
"In order to damp the opening of these doors, we had to use the largest gas springs we could manufacture".
"It was also necessary to limit the stroke to minimise the risk of the dampers buckling, while keeping the length sufficient to keep the forces applied onto them below 11000 N, which is the safety limit on our size 20 dampers".
"Finally, the amount of damping was calculated so the doors would open slowly in gusty wind conditions and the dampers would be completely free when the doors are being closed".
" We recommended using 5-off dampers with a size 20mm rod and 40mm body diameter for each door, fully oil damped in compression and free in extension".
The dampers have proved a very effective solution.
"We are really pleased with the final result", says Derrick.
"While it is a somewhat slow process to open the doors when there is no wind, there is no need to exert any force on them".
"They will not open faster and the operator simply has to 'walk with the door' as it opens".
Not what you're looking for? Search the site.
Browse by category
- Consultancy and Services (906)
- Machine Building (4,552)
-
Engineering Design Software (6,219)
- Engineering Design Software (13)
- 2D CAD software (201)
- 3D CAD software (1,162)
- FEA and structural analysis software (373)
- Fluid, thermal, noise, vibration software (334)
- Simulation, modelling, validation software (922)
- Rendering, visualisation, styling software (200)
- Materials design and moulding design software (152)
- Process, instrumentation, automation software (260)
- Electrical design software (165)
- Publishing and documentation software (230)
- Maths, charting, statistics, QA software (318)
- Data, document management software (312)
- CAM, CNC, production management software (571)
- File conversion software, data capture (355)
- PLM and collaboration software (651)
-
Drives, Motors and Controls (3,389)
- Drives, Motors and Controls (1)
- Precision Motors and Gears (416)
- Industrial Drives/Controls (1,282)
- Linear Drives and Motors (115)
- Industrial Motors (500)
- Stepper and Servo Drives, Motors, Controls (1,073)
- Small Mechanical Components, Joining, Tools (1,983)
-
Control and Instrumentation (5,054)
- Control and Instrumentation (2)
- Plantwide control (1,332)
- Plant- and Machine-Wide Communications (1,180)
- Smaller-Sized PLCs (388)
- CNC and Motion Controllers (186)
- Mid-range and Large PLCs (202)
- Power Supplies, Uninterruptible Power (566)
- HMIs/Operator Interfaces (295)
- Logic Controllers, Timers and Relays (96)
- Cabling, Conduit, Signal Conditioning (807)
-
Monitoring, Measurement and Quality (5,512)
- Monitoring, Measurement and Quality (1)
- Data acquisition Software and Communications (497)
- Data Acquisition Hardware and PC I/O Boards (477)
- Electrical and Electronic Testing, PAT Equipment (633)
- Form/co-ordinate, optical, vision instruments (728)
- Gauges, Indicators and Instruments (442)
- Data loggers (421)
- Materials testing equipment (419)
- Telecomms/network test equipment, software etc (155)
- Testing and Calibration Services and Information (508)
- Testing, analysing and monitoring equipment (1,231)
-
Electrical and Electronic Equipment Design (4,192)
- Batteries, chargers and circuit protection (556)
- Connectors, Terminals, Busbars, Slip Rings (690)
- Enclosures and Equipment Cooling Fans (710)
- Knobs, Handles and Enclosure Hardware (425)
- PCs and Embedded Systems (806)
- Electrical and Electronic Subassemblies (370)
- Electrical and Electronic Components (635)
-
Materials and Processing (2,982)
- Materials and Processing (5)
- Materials and components (2,231)
- Rapid Prototyping (458)
- Materials processing and testing (288)
-
Engineering Industry News, Resources (6,112)
- Engineering Industry News, Resources (4)
- Engineering Business News, Views (388)
- Engineering Exhibitions, Events (564)
- Engineering Conferences (426)
- Engineering Seminars (401)
- Engineering Industry Developments, Awards (634)
- Engineering Guides, Newsletters (352)
- Engineering Recruitment, Employment (219)
- Engineering Training Courses (438)
- Engineering Education, Resources, Standards (843)
- Engineering Industry Reports, Surveys (597)
- Electronic Resources for Engineers (278)
- Health and Safety Legislation (402)
- Health and Safety Strategy, Risk Assessment (113)
- Health and Safety Consultancy, Software (175)
- Health and Safety Events, Training, News (278)
-
Powertrain Design (3,636)
- Powertrain Design (2)
- Bearings (954)
- Chains and belts (328)
- Gears, brakes, couplings and engines (1,450)
- Hydraulic Components (471)
- Lubricants (430)
-
Capital Equipment (3,408)
- Capital Equipment (1)
- Manufacturing Machinery and Plant Equipment (467)
- Production line blowers and fans (64)
- Compressors and Air Treatment (517)
- Electronics Manufacturing, Tools, Instruments (192)
- Electrical hardware (131)
- Machinery and Production Equipment (1,101)
- Robotics, Handling and Storage (935)
-
Sensors (7,131)
- Sensors (8)
- Accelerometers and Vibration Sensors (430)
- Loadcells, Force Sensors, Torque Sensors (707)
- Pressure sensors (625)
- Flowmeters and Flow Sensors (621)
- Level Sensors and Leak Detectors (529)
- Linear Position Sensors (407)
- Rotary Position, Tilt and Angular Sensors (551)
- Proximity Sensors (707)
- Gas, Chemical, Radiation, Magnetic Sensors (286)
- Humidity and Environmental Sensors (154)
- Temperature sensors (613)
- Vision and Colour Sensors (1,390)
- Barcode Sensors (103)
- Valves, Pumps, Process Hardware (3,650)

