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Frequency inverters improve workplace comfort

A Lenze product story
Edited by the Engineeringtalk editorial team Aug 17, 2007

The SMV features a pluggable memory chip which allows the inverter to be set up in seconds, even on the bench before installation.

By fitting frequency inverters to air curtains in the loading bays of a major mail sorting centre, an employee comfort problem was solved and energy costs reduced at the same time.

The Lenze SMV, a new design of frequency inverter with IP65 enclosure, was fitted and proved particularly easy to install and use.

With a resulting 60% saving in energy costs, payback time on the investment was less than 12 months.

Air curtains are often used where doors must be frequently opened or left open.

A curtain of high velocity air, either heated or at room temperature, is blown across the door opening.

This causes a barrier to the natural convection in which cold air creeps in at ground level and warm air escapes near the top of the door.

Preventing the loss of warm air and the ingress of cold air saves energy for the building.

Doors can be left open for the duration of the loading process and the passage of personnel and trucks is not impeded.

This massive 160000m mail sorting centre runs seven days per week and 24 hours per day.

A total of 72 loading bay doors are in operation, fitted with hot air curtains to keep out cold winter weather.

It is estimated that each door is open with the air curtain running for 3600 hours per year.

The air curtains operate with a centrifugal fan fitted across the top of the door, blowing downwards and with dampeners to direct the flow.

Each is driven by a 5.5kW four-pole motor.

The required flow is dictated by the size of the opening and external conditions such as the wind velocity.

In practice these motors were oversized to cope with the worst case conditions plus a safety factor - a common situation with pump and fan drives.

The result in this case was a blast of high velocity air that seems to bounce from the floor with turbulence, and permitting a noticeable ingress of cold air at ground level.

Furthermore the air blast was stirring up dust.

The workers employed near the doors were unhappy and in some cases turned the air curtains off.

An investigation by the plant management established the cause of the problem to be the velocity of the air curtain, and decided that fitting variable speed drives was a potential solution.

Three loading bays were to be tested.

On-site electrical and maintenance teams were used for the installation.

The teams were trained in the products and the necessary skills to fit them safely, and the resulting acquisition of skills was viewed positively by the personnel involved.

The inverters fitted were the new model SMV from Lenze, a vector drive with an IP65 enclosure so that does not require an enclosure.

A RFI filter is integrated into the inverter, and the SMV features a pluggable memory chip which allows the inverter to be set up in seconds, even on the bench before installation.

It is simple to operate with a keypad and display on the front face.

The Engineers at the sorting centre found the installation without a panel to be easy, and were able to set it to run whenever the door is open.

With an outside temperature below zero, it was found that the temperature in the air surrounding the retrofitted doors rose from 18 to 25C.

The new temperature was too high, allowing the air curtains to be turned down.

The motor speed was reduced in steps to find the optimum according to the local conditions around the bay doors.

Generally a 30% speed reduction to 35Hz was found to be possible, giving comfortable working conditions and cutting electricity consumption by 60%.

The motor power factor improved by 34%.

In practice the energy saving was even greater as the amount of heat taken from the plant's heated water system was also reduced.

To quote the Electrical Manager of the sorting centre, "Retrofitting a variable speed drive to an existing air curtain is simple, viable and an energy saving application that enhances the comfort and performance of employees".

Find out more about this article. Request a brochure, download technical specifications and request samples here.

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