Visit the Inertial Aerosystems UK web site

Sensor monitors displacement and vibration

Edited by the Engineeringtalk editorial team Apr 30, 2008

The PC420D is the first IEPE displacement transducer and 4-20mA vibration transmitter packaged as a single sensor.

Wilcoxon Research has added a displacement sensor to its PC420 series of 4-20mA vibration sensors.

The PC420D is the first IEPE displacement transducer and 4-20mA vibration transmitter packaged as a single sensor.

Wilcoxon's PC420 series of sensors monitors rotating equipment and outputs a real-time 4-20mA signal proportional to the vibration level.

By trending this real-time data, plant personnel are able to schedule preventative maintenance activities around planned downtime, saving time and money in costly unexpected repairs.

The PC420D sensor outputs a 4-20mA signal based on the displacement level of the machine vibration.

The 4-20mA output is determined by first measuring the peak to peak vibration, then converting that level to a 4-20 mA signal.

Because balance components tend to dominate the vibration spectrum when viewed in displacement units, the PC420D sensor is able to track the balance component of machines, one of the most sought after parameters.

Integrating this signal into an existing PLC, DCS or Scada system simplifies real-time health monitoring because vibration, formerly considered too complex, can now be trended in easily understood units of mils or millimetres of displacement.

Measuring displacement can unmask hidden problems and provide data in easy to understand measurement units.

Instead of converting to displacement after the measurement is taken, a common practice in diagnostic vibration monitoring systems which can introduce errors known as "ski slopes", the PC420D sensor integrates at the measurement point for the cleanest vibration data.

"Plant personnel want to know the amount of 'mils' at which a machine is operating, because 'mils' is a readily understood parameter", said Tom Smith, Vice President of Sales and Marketing at Wilcoxon Research.

"Existing displacement-type sensors, such as eddy current probes that measure shaft position, do not determine the level of machine vibration so we designed a displacement sensor specifically to meet this need".

The PC420D is ideal for condition-based monitoring and predictive maintenance of motors in the speed (frequency) range of 300 to 60,000rev/min (5 to 1000Hz).

The PC420D can be widely used to monitor balance of plant instrumentation such as pump motors, blowers, fan motors, compressor motors and a wide variety of machine tool drive motors to significantly reduce failure rates in the field.

Motors within the above speed range are frequently found in industries such as pulp and paper, nuclear power, power generation, petrochemical, oil and gas, food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, railway, steel making and wastewater treatment plants.

The 4-20mA output can be proportional to acceleration or velocity, with the full-scale value being equal to the root-mean-square (rms), peak, or Wilcoxon's exclusive true peak level.

Wilcoxon now offers reliability engineers the ability to monitor the peak to peak displacement of their machinery.